Epidemiology of Sport-Related Concussion

Clin Sports Med. 2021 Jan;40(1):1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2020.08.013.

Abstract

Sport-related concussions are common in the United States. Concussion rates have increased over time, likely due to improved recognition and awareness. Concussion rates vary across level (high school vs college), sex, and sport. Concussion rates are the highest among men, particularly in football, wrestling, ice hockey, and lacrosse where collisions and contact are inherent to the sports, although girls'/women's soccer rates are high. In gender-comparable sports, women have higher concussion rates. Continued data collection will increase understanding of sport-related concussion and provide areas for targeted prevention in the future.

Keywords: College; Concussion; Epidemiology; High school; Sport; Traumatic brain injury.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Age Distribution
  • Athletic Injuries / epidemiology*
  • Brain Concussion / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Football / injuries
  • Hockey / injuries
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Racquet Sports / injuries
  • Sex Distribution
  • Soccer / injuries
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Universities
  • Wrestling / injuries