Some data on the comparative and combined toxic activity of nanoparticles containing lead and cadmium with special attention to their vasotoxicity

Nanotoxicology. 2021 Mar;15(2):205-222. doi: 10.1080/17435390.2020.1845410. Epub 2020 Nov 13.

Abstract

Moderate subchronic intoxication was induced in rats by repeated intraperitoneal injections of PbO (49.6 ± 16.0 nm) and/or CdO (57.0 ± 13.0 nm) nanoparticles (NP) three times a week during 6 weeks. In particular, there was a reduction in arterial blood pressure and in blood concentrations of a number of factors controlling vasoconstriction and vasodilation, particularly of endothelin 1 (ET-1). This toxic effect was attenuated with a bioprotective complex administered in the background. The study confirmed as well that the combined binary action typology varies depending on which effect it is estimated by.

Keywords: Lead; bio-protection; cadmium; combined toxic action; nanoparticles.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cadmium / toxicity*
  • Cardiovascular System / drug effects*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Synergism
  • Injections, Intraperitoneal
  • Lead / toxicity*
  • Male
  • Nanoparticles / toxicity*
  • Organ Specificity
  • Rats
  • Toxicity Tests, Subchronic

Substances

  • Cadmium
  • Lead