Peri-natal growth retardation rate and fat mass accumulation in mice lacking Dip2A is dependent on the dietary composition

Transgenic Res. 2020 Dec;29(5-6):553-562. doi: 10.1007/s11248-020-00219-6. Epub 2020 Nov 13.

Abstract

Disco-interacting protein 2 is a highly conserved three-domain protein with two tandem Adenylate-forming domains. It is proposed to influence the processes involved in neuronal development by influencing lipid metabolism and remains to be characterized. In this study, we show that Disco-interacting protein 2a null mice do not exhibit overt phenotype defects. However, the body composition differences were observed in these mice under different dietary regimens. The neutral lipid composition of two different diets was characterized, and it was observed that the new-born mice grow relatively slower than the wild-type mice with delayed appearance of features such as dentition when fed with high-triacylglycerol NIN-formulation diet. The high-diacylglycerol Safe-formulation diet was found to accumulate more fat mass in mice than those fed with high-triacylglycerol NIN-formulation diet beyond 10 months. These findings point to a proposed relationship between dietary components (particularly the lipid composition) and body composition along with the growth of neonates in mice lacking the gene Disco-interacting protein 2a.

Keywords: Adenylate-forming domains; Dietary components; Disco-interacting protein 2; Lipid composition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / physiopathology
  • Animal Feed
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn / genetics
  • Animals, Newborn / growth & development*
  • Body Composition / genetics
  • Diet / adverse effects
  • Diglycerides / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics*
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Obesity / etiology
  • Obesity / genetics*
  • Triglycerides / pharmacology

Substances

  • Diglycerides
  • Dip2a protein, mouse
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Triglycerides