The actin regulator profilin 1 is functionally associated with the mammalian centrosome

Life Sci Alliance. 2020 Nov 12;4(1):e202000655. doi: 10.26508/lsa.202000655. Print 2021 Jan.

Abstract

Profilin 1 is a crucial actin regulator, interacting with monomeric actin and several actin-binding proteins controlling actin polymerization. Recently, it has become evident that this profilin isoform associates with microtubules via formins and interferes with microtubule elongation at the cell periphery. Recruitment of microtubule-associated profilin upon extensive actin polymerizations, for example, at the cell edge, enhances microtubule growth, indicating that profilin contributes to the coordination of actin and microtubule organization. Here, we provide further evidence for the profilin-microtubule connection by demonstrating that it also functions in centrosomes where it impacts on microtubule nucleation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Centrosome / metabolism*
  • Formins / metabolism
  • Gene Knockout Techniques
  • Humans
  • Melanoma, Experimental / metabolism*
  • Melanoma, Experimental / pathology
  • Mice
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism
  • Microtubules / metabolism
  • Polymerization
  • Profilins / genetics
  • Profilins / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics*
  • Skin Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Transfection
  • Tubulin / metabolism

Substances

  • Actins
  • Formins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • PFN1 protein, human
  • Pfn1 protein, mouse
  • Profilins
  • Tubulin