Activity of Alzheimer's γ-secretase is linked to changes of interferon-induced transmembrane proteins (IFITM) in innate immunity

Mol Neurodegener. 2020 Nov 12;15(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s13024-020-00417-0.

Abstract

The activity of γ-secretase is critical to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). How its activity is regulated is intriguing and highly important for any AD therapy that focuses on reduction of toxic amyloid peptides and amyloid deposition in patients. Recently, interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) has been identified as a novel regulator of γ-secretase through a specific interaction. This commentary highlights this exciting study and provides an updated link of γ-secretase activity to innate immunity through IFITM3.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; Amyloid plaques; IFITM3; Innate immunity; Interferon-induced transmembrane protein; Nicastrin; Photo-crosslinking; Presenilin; Γ-secretase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease*
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases* / metabolism
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Interferons
  • Membrane Proteins
  • RNA-Binding Proteins

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • IFITM3 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Interferons
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases