The Influence of Training in Cross-Culturalism on Future Nurses: Can Education Change Prejudiced Attitudes Toward Migrants?

J Transcult Nurs. 2021 Sep;32(5):614-622. doi: 10.1177/1043659620971703. Epub 2020 Nov 11.

Abstract

Introduction: Increased migration may lead to an increase in prejudiced attitudes in the host population, which may affect the nursing care provided to this group.

Objectives: To identify the attitudes of nursing students toward Moroccan patients and to analyze whether changes in attitude toward this population have taken place after completing a course on cross-culturalism.

Method: A quasi-experimental design with a single group and pretest/posttest measurements. The sample consisted of 116 nursing students.

Results: There were significant differences after receiving the course on cross-culturalism, with a more positive influence on students who exhibited the most negative attitudes in the pretest phase.

Discussion: Nursing students have negative attitudes toward the Moroccan population as do the rest of the host population, but these attitudes improve after their training in the course on cross-culturalism.

Keywords: attitudes; cross-cultural nursing; nursing students; training.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel / ethnology*
  • Culturally Competent Care*
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate* / methods
  • Humans
  • Morocco
  • Spain
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Transients and Migrants*