Responsiveness of Specialized Hearing Rehabilitation Centers in Maceió: User Evaluation

Codas. 2020 Nov 9;32(5):e20190029. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20202019029. eCollection 2020.
[Article in Portuguese, English]

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the responsiveness of hearing health services as a measure of user satisfaction.

Method: Cross-sectional study conducted in four Specialized Hearing Rehabilitation Centers (SHRC), accredited by the National Health System (SUS) in Maceió, state of Alagoas, Brazil, henceforth named SHRC-A, -B, -C and -D. The sample size was calculated proportional to the number of users aged >18 years who received hearing aids by SHRC. The Multi-country Survey Study (MCSS) was applied with assessment of seven domains: dignity, autonomy, clear communication, confidentiality, prompt attention, choice of health care provider, and quality basic amenities, using a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 4 points, with results presented in graphs and tables (in number and percentage). Responsiveness classification was as follows: very low/low (sum of responses one and two) and good/very good (sum of responses three and four).

Results: "Dignity" was evaluated as good by over 90% of the respondents, and "confidentiality" was assessed as good by 80% of them, except for one SHRC. "Autonomy" was classified as good by 66.5% of the respondents in SHRC-C and 55.5% in SHRC-A. "Choice of health care provider" was considered poor responsiveness by 27.5% of the respondents in SHRC-B and 35.9% in SHRC-D. Regarding "prompt attention" in receiving hearing aids, 41.2% of the respondents reported that they had to wait six to nine months in SHRC-D and three to six months in the other SHRC 41.8-48.5%.

Conclusion: Most users evaluated the responsiveness of hearing health services as good, but some MCSS domains need improvement. Studies of this nature provide useful results for the planning and reorganization of services, aiming to improve the assistance process.

Objetivo: Avaliar responsividade dos serviços de saúde auditiva como medida da satisfação dos usuários.

Método: Estudo de corte transversal em quatro Centros Especializados de Reabilitação (CER) em Maceió-AL, nomeados aqui A, B, C e D, habilitados no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Amostra calculada proporcional ao número de usuários maiores de 18 anos que receberam próteses auditivas por Centro. Aplicou-se o Multi-Country Survey Study, com os domínios: dignidade/ respeito profissional; autonomia; comunicação; confidencialidade; agilidade/pronto atendimento; escolha profissional, e serviços básicos/amenidades. Respostas em escala Likert, variando de um (1) a quatro (4) pontos, apresentadas em gráficos, tabelas e percentuais. Classificação: responsividade baixa/muito baixa (somatório respostas um e dois) e boa/muito boa (três e quatro).

Resultados: “Dignidade/respeito” avaliado com boa responsividade por mais de 90 % e “Confidencialidade” com 80 %, exceto em um CER. “Autonomia” foi classificada como boa responsividade por 66,5 % (CER C) e 55,5 % (CER A). “Escolha profissional” julgada com pobre responsividade, 27,5% no CER B e 35,9% no D. “Agilidade” na concessão da prótese auditiva, 41,2% esperaram seis a nove meses no CER D, e nos demais, três a seis meses (41,8-48,5%).

Conclusão: A maioria avaliou a responsividade dos serviços de saúde auditiva como boa, mas há domínios que necessitam melhorar. Estudos dessa natureza fornecem resultados úteis ao planejamento e à reorganização dos serviços, visando melhorar o processo de assistência.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Brazil
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Patient Satisfaction*
  • Quality of Health Care*
  • Rehabilitation Centers