An in situ zeolite imidazole metal organic framework-90 (ZIF-90) modified capillary was prepared via the method of solvothermal synthesis. The coating of ZIF-90 was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and EOF. Capillary electrochromatography-based enantioseparation of the basic drugs propranolol (PRO), metoprolol (MET), atenolol (ATE), bisoprolol (BIS), and sotalol (SOT) was performed using lactobionic acid (LA) as the chiral selector. Compared with an uncoated silica capillary, the resolutions are greatly improved (PRO 1.40 → 3.23; MET 1.07 → 3.19; ATE 1.07 → 3.15; BIS 1.16 → 3.41; SOT 1.00 → 2.79). Effects of buffer pH values, proportion of organic additives, concentration of lactobionic acid, and applied voltage were investigated. Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of the preparation of zeolitic imidazolate framework-90 (ZIF-90) modified capillary (ZIF-90@capillary) for enantioseparation of drug enantiomers. The capillary was applied to construct capillary electrochromatography system with lactobionic acid for enantioseparation of basic chiral drugs.
Keywords: Basic drugs; Capillary electrochromatography; Enantioseparation; Lactobionic acid; Metal organic framework; Nanoparticles; Open-tubular capillary; ZIF-90.