Evaluation of a safe medication strategy intervention for people with dementia with an unplanned admission: Results from the Safe Medication Strategy Dementia Study

Australas J Ageing. 2021 Dec;40(4):356-365. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12877. Epub 2020 Nov 9.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate whether a safe medication strategy compared with usual care, provided to people with dementia during an unplanned admission, reduces readmissions to hospital and re-presentation to emergency departments within three months.

Methods: A prospective, controlled pre-/post-trial conducted at two regional hospitals in New South Wales, Australia.

Results: No treatment effect was seen for time to first re-presentation or readmission within three months (P = .3). Compliance with six strategies applicable for all participants in the intervention phase was 58%. There was no treatment effect for secondary outcomes including dose administration aid use, home medicines review (HMR) requests by general practitioners and completed HMRs; however, they were significantly higher at the intervention site in both phases.

Conclusion: A bundle of care to improve medication safety in people with dementia did not reduce re-presentations or readmissions within three months.

Keywords: dementia; hospitals; medication reconciliation; patient safety.

MeSH terms

  • Dementia* / diagnosis
  • Dementia* / drug therapy
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Medication Reconciliation
  • Patient Readmission*
  • Pharmacists
  • Prospective Studies