Protists in the Plant Microbiome: An Untapped Field of Research

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2232:77-84. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1040-4_8.

Abstract

Protists are mostly unicellular eukaryotes. Some protists are beneficial for plants, while others live as endosymbionts and can cause severe plant diseases. More detailed studies on plant-protist interactions exist only for plant pathogens and parasites. A number of protists live as inconspicuous endophytes and cause no visible disease symptoms, while others appear closely associated with the rhizosphere or phyllosphere of plants, but we still have only a vague understanding on their identities and functions. Here, we provide a protocol on how to assess the plant-associated protist community via Illumina-sequencing of ribosomal marker-amplicons and describe how to assign taxonomic affiliation to the obtained sequences.

Keywords: 18S amplicon sequencing; Cercozoa; High-throughput sequencing; Illumina sequencing; Oomycota; PR2 database; Soil microbial loop.

MeSH terms

  • Classification / methods*
  • Microbiota / genetics*
  • Phylogeny
  • Plant Diseases / genetics*
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Plant Leaves / genetics
  • Plant Leaves / microbiology
  • Plant Roots / genetics
  • Plant Roots / microbiology
  • Plants / genetics
  • Plants / microbiology*
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / genetics
  • Rhizosphere
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • RNA, Ribosomal, 18S