T cell factor 1: A master regulator of the T cell response in disease

Sci Immunol. 2020 Nov 6;5(53):eabb9726. doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abb9726.

Abstract

Recent advances have redefined a role for T cell factor 1 (TCF1) that goes beyond T cell development and T memory formation and encompasses new functions in the regulation of T cell biology. Here, we discuss the multifaceted and context-dependent role of TCF1 in peripheral T cells, particularly during disease-induced inflammatory states such as autoimmunity, cancer, and chronic infections. Understanding how TCF1 fine-tunes peripheral T cell biology holds the potential to tailor improved immune-targeted therapies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoimmune Diseases / drug therapy
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology*
  • Cell Communication / drug effects
  • Cell Communication / immunology
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology
  • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly / drug effects
  • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly / immunology
  • Chronic Disease / drug therapy
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / pharmacology
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use
  • Immunologic Memory / drug effects
  • Immunologic Memory / genetics
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • T Cell Transcription Factor 1 / metabolism*
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Virus Diseases / drug therapy
  • Virus Diseases / immunology*
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / drug effects
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / genetics
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / immunology

Substances

  • Immunologic Factors
  • T Cell Transcription Factor 1