Chytridiomycosis-induced mortality in a threatened anuran

PLoS One. 2020 Nov 6;15(11):e0241119. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241119. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Effectively planning conservation introductions involves assessing the suitability of both donor and recipient populations, including the landscape of disease risk. Chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), has caused extensive amphibian declines globally and may hamper reintroduction attempts. To determine Bd dynamics in potential source populations for conservation translocations of the threatened California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii) to Yosemite National Park, we conducted Bd sampling in two populations in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California, U.S.A. At one of two sites, we observed lethally high Bd loads in early post-metamorphic life stages and confirmed one chytridiomycosis-induced mortality, the first such report for this species. These results informed source population site selection for subsequent R. draytonii conservation translocations. Conservation efforts aimed at establishing new populations of R. draytonii in a landscape where Bd is ubiquitous can benefit from an improved understanding of risk through disease monitoring and ex situ infection studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anura / microbiology*
  • Batrachochytrium / pathogenicity*
  • Mycoses / microbiology*

Grants and funding

Financial Disclosure: Robert L. Grasso, Aquatic Ecologist at Yosemite National Park, received generous funding for this work from The Dorrance Family Foundation (http://dorrancefamilyfoundation.org/) via the Park’s nonprofit partner, Yosemite Conservancy (https://yosemite.org/). Funders did not play a role in the design of the study, the data collection and analysis, the decision to publish, or the preparation of the manuscript.