Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance with Small Molecules Targeting LsrK: Challenges and Opportunities

J Med Chem. 2020 Dec 24;63(24):15243-15257. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01282. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing threat with severe health and economic consequences. The available antibiotics are losing efficacy, and the hunt for alternative strategies is a priority. Quorum sensing (QS) controls biofilm and virulence factors production. Thus, the quenching of QS to prevent pathogenicity and to increase bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics is an appealing therapeutic strategy. The phosphorylation of autoinducer-2 (a mediator in QS) by LsrK is a crucial step in triggering the QS cascade. Thus, LsrK represents a valuable target in fighting AMR. Few LsrK inhibitors have been reported so far, allowing ample room for further exploration. This perspective aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current knowledge about the structural and biological properties of LsrK and the state-of-the-art technology for LsrK inhibitor design. We elaborate on the challenges in developing novel LsrK inhibitors and point out promising avenues for further research.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Biofilms / drug effects
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / drug effects*
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / metabolism
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / physiology
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / metabolism
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / physiology
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / metabolism
  • Quorum Sensing / drug effects
  • Small Molecule Libraries / chemistry*
  • Small Molecule Libraries / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)