1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Novel Thin-Film Solar Cells, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, P. R. China. liuxuepeng@ncepu.edu.cn sydai@ncepu.edu.cn.
The developed ammonium salt-containing hole transporting material could passivate perovskite defects and transport holes, and exhibits better performance compared with the non-ammonium salt counterpart.