HIV/AIDS knowledge among Iranian Health Care Workers

J Prev Med Hyg. 2020 Oct 6;61(3):E386-E391. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2020.61.3.1474. eCollection 2020 Sep.

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS remains a major public health concern globally and Health Care Workers (HCWs) are in the frontline of preventing and providing care in the health care system. The aim of this study was to evaluate HIV/AIDS knowledge among Iranian HCWs.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 HCWs who were randomly selected from health care centers in Kermanshah city, west of Iran, 2018. HCWs filled out a self-administered questionnaire including the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV/AIDS knowledge items. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16 using bivariate correlations, t-test, and ANOVA statistical tests.

Results: The mean score of HIV/AIDS knowledge was 29.73 [95% CI: 28.79, 30.67], ranged from 0 to 40 (74.3% of total percent). There was no significant association and correlation between HIV/AIDS knowledge and sex, education level, marital status, age and job history. Up to 50% had inadequate knowledge about HIV/AIDS status and transmission in Iran.

Conclusions: HCWs HIV/AIDS knowledge was average and it seems need to be educating regarding HIV/AIDS status and transmission in Iran.

Keywords: Health Care Workers; Public Health; Sexually transmitted.

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome* / prevention & control
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome* / transmission
  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • HIV Infections* / prevention & control
  • HIV Infections* / transmission
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Personnel*
  • Humans
  • Iran
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult