Whole, concentrated and reconstituted grape juice: Impact of processes on phenolic composition, "foxy" aromas, organic acids, sugars and antioxidant capacity

Food Chem. 2021 May 1:343:128399. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128399. Epub 2020 Oct 16.

Abstract

The concentration and reconstitution processes of grape juices can result in losing compounds associated with beverage quality. In this context, three tanks containing 50,000 L of grape juice were individually concentrated up to 68 °Brix using a triple vacuum concentrator. The concentrated juice was reconstituted up to the original °Brix of the whole juice (18.4). Phenolic compounds, sugars and organic acids were quantified by high-performance-liquid-chromatography. "Foxy" aromatic compounds were also quantified by gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry. The concentration and reconstitution process resulted in significant losses (Tukey test, p < 0.01) of trans-caftaric acid, decreasing from 397.08 to 159.14 mg/L, chlorogenic-acid from 34.97 to 8.44 mg/L, aromatic furaneol compound from 9.06 to 1.93 mg/L, as well as total losses for gallic-acid, caffeic-acid, p-coumaric-acid, syringic-acid, hesperidin, pelargonidin-3-glucoside and epicatechin compounds. The concentration and reconstitution of grape juice preserved the antioxidant capacity and most of the quantified compounds, with the reconstituted juice having good nutritional quality.

Keywords: Bioactive compounds; Food composition; Food processing; Functional beverages.

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Chlorogenic Acid / analysis
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Fruit and Vegetable Juices / analysis*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Phenols / analysis
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Principal Component Analysis
  • Sugars / chemistry*
  • Vitis / chemistry*
  • Vitis / metabolism
  • Volatile Organic Compounds / analysis*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Phenols
  • Sugars
  • Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Chlorogenic Acid
  • caftaric acid