Applications of iTRAQ and TMT Labeling Techniques to the Study of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Curr Protein Pept Sci. 2020;21(12):1202-1217. doi: 10.2174/1389203721666201103085704.

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases are caused by progressive lesions or loss of specific nerve cells, which endanger human health. However, the mechanism by which neurodegeneration manifests remains unclear. Proteomics can shed light on this question as well as help establish diagnostic standards and discover new drug targets. The power of proteomics for understanding neurodegenerative diseases has increased substantially with the application of iTRAQ and TMT labeling techniques. This review focuses on progress in these labeling techniques and their applications in neurodegeneration research.

Keywords: Neurodegenerative diseases; TMT; iTRAQ; neuro-imaging; proteomics; quantitative neuroproteomics.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy
  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics*
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / drug therapy
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / genetics*
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / metabolism
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Brain / pathology
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional / methods
  • Frontotemporal Dementia / diagnostic imaging
  • Frontotemporal Dementia / drug therapy
  • Frontotemporal Dementia / genetics*
  • Frontotemporal Dementia / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Huntington Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Huntington Disease / drug therapy
  • Huntington Disease / genetics*
  • Huntington Disease / metabolism
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Neuroimaging / methods
  • Neuroprotective Agents / therapeutic use
  • Parkinson Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy
  • Parkinson Disease / genetics*
  • Parkinson Disease / metabolism
  • Proteome / genetics
  • Proteome / metabolism
  • Proteomics / instrumentation
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Staining and Labeling / methods
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Proteome