Advances of Anti-Caries Nanomaterials

Molecules. 2020 Oct 30;25(21):5047. doi: 10.3390/molecules25215047.

Abstract

Caries is the most common and extensive oral chronic disease. Due to the lack of anti-caries properties, traditional caries filling materials can easily cause secondary caries and lead to treatment failure. Nanomaterials can interfere with the bacteria metabolism, inhibit the formation of biofilm, reduce demineralization, and promote remineralization, which is expected to be an effective strategy for caries management. The nanotechnology in anti-caries materials, especially nano-adhesive and nano-composite resin, has developed fast in recent years. In this review, the antibacterial nanomaterials, remineralization nanomaterials, and nano-drug delivery systems are reviewed. We are aimed to provide a theoretical basis for the future development of anti-caries nanomaterials.

Keywords: anti-caries; antibacterial; nanomaterials; nanotechnology; remineralization.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Cariostatic Agents* / chemistry
  • Cariostatic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Dental Caries / drug therapy*
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Humans
  • Nanocomposites* / chemistry
  • Nanocomposites* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cariostatic Agents