Implementation of the Mini-Child Tourette Syndrome Impairment Scale: Relationships to Symptom Severity and Treatment Decisions

J Child Neurol. 2021 Mar;36(4):288-295. doi: 10.1177/0883073820967518. Epub 2020 Oct 30.

Abstract

Functional impairment is an important factor in Tic Disorder treatment decisions. We evaluated the mini Child Tourette Syndrome Impairment Scale (mini-CTIM) for correlation with symptom severity and association with interventions. A total of 61 randomly selected tic encounters were retrospectively analyzed for mini-CTIM correlation with symptom severity scores and compared between patients who received treatment and those who did not. Regression models identified factors associated with treatment decisions. Mini-CTIM-tic scores correlated with tic severity and mini-CTIM-non-tic scores correlated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) severity. Tic treatment was associated with higher child, but not parent, mini-CTIM-tic scores. Regression models identified that comorbidity treatment was predicted by ADHD severity, obsessive compulsive disorder severity, and parent but not child mini-CTIM-non-tic scores. These findings suggest children have valuable insight into their tic-related impairment, but parent assessment is important for evaluating comorbidity-related impairment. The mini-CTIM may be a useful clinical tool for assessing tic-related impairment.

Keywords: Tourette; attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); impairment; tics; treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / complications
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / complications
  • Parents
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Symptom Assessment
  • Tourette Syndrome / complications*
  • Tourette Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Tourette Syndrome / therapy*