Clinical and electrophysiological examination of pinch strength in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Abstract

Background: The split-hand concept has highlighted the preferential wasting of the thenar side of the hand in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Our objective is to re-explore pinch grip strength to assess whether it has the potential to be a practical biomarker of ALS.

Methods: We measured different pinch grip strengths (thumb, index, and fifth) using a pinch gauge from both hands of 54 ALS patients and correlated this with the Medical Research Council (MRC) score, the upper-limb component of the revised ALS Functional Rating Scale - Revised (ALSFRS-R) score, and compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) that comprise the split-hand index.

Results: Pinch grip strength using any of the three fingers showed a positive correlation with its corresponding CMAP, MRC grading, and upper-limb ALSFRS-R score. The thumb pinch showed the strongest correlation with the split-hand index and MRC grading.

Conclusions: Pinch grip strength test using a simple gauge deserves further study as a potentially practical biomarker of ALS.

Keywords: ALS; biomarker; dynamometry; electrophysiology; split-hand.