Murine Model of Thermal Burn Injury for Evaluating Protein Therapeutics Derived from Viruses

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2225:93-105. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1012-1_6.

Abstract

In vivo wound healing models are predictive preclinical tests for therapeutics that enhance skin repair or limit scarring. Large animals, such as swine, heal in a manner similar to humans, but testing is impractical and expensive. Experiments in mice are more economic, but may be less translatable as this species heals primarily through contraction, not by the processes of epithelialization and granulation tissue formation as seen in human wounds. Here, we describe a murine model of thermal burn injury that closely mimics human healing, resulting in a large, hypertrophic-like scar. This practical, reproducible model is ideal for testing promising wound-healing therapies, such as virus-derived growth factors and immune-modulatory proteins.

Keywords: Scar, mouse model; Skin; Therapeutics; Thermal burn; Virus protein; Wound.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Burns / genetics
  • Burns / pathology*
  • Burns / therapy
  • Cicatrix / genetics
  • Cicatrix / pathology
  • Cicatrix / prevention & control*
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / biosynthesis
  • Immunologic Factors / genetics
  • Immunologic Factors / pharmacology
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Re-Epithelialization / drug effects
  • Re-Epithelialization / genetics*
  • Skin / drug effects
  • Skin / injuries
  • Transgenes
  • Viruses / genetics

Substances

  • Immunologic Factors
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins