Photoinduced Mass Transport in Azo-Polymers in 2D: Monte Carlo Study of Polarization Effects

Materials (Basel). 2020 Oct 22;13(21):4724. doi: 10.3390/ma13214724.

Abstract

We studied the impact of light polarization on photoinduced dynamics of model azo-polymer chains in two dimensions, using bond-fluctuation Monte Carlo simulations. For two limiting models-sensitive to and independent of light polarization-their dynamics driven by photoisomerization of azo-dyes as well as by thermal effects was studied, including characterization of mass transport and chain reorientations. The corresponding schemes of light-matter interaction promote qualitatively different dynamics of photoinduced motion of azo-polymer chains. In particular, they can inhibit or trigger off a directed mass transport along a gradient of light illumination. The generic dynamics of single chains is superdiffusive and is promoted by breaking a symmetry present in the polarization independent model.

Keywords: azo-polymers; bond-fluctuation Monte Carlo; light polarization; photoinduced dynamics; superdiffusion.