Oxidative Stress in Parkinson's Disease: Potential Benefits of Antioxidant Supplementation

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020 Oct 12:2020:2360872. doi: 10.1155/2020/2360872. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) occurs in approximately 1% of the population over 65 years of age and has become increasingly more common with advances in age. The number of individuals older than 60 years has been increasing in modern societies, as well as life expectancy in developing countries; therefore, PD may pose an impact on the economic, social, and health structures of these countries. Oxidative stress is highlighted as an important factor in the genesis of PD, involving several enzymes and signaling molecules in the underlying mechanisms of the disease. This review presents updated data on the involvement of oxidative stress in the disease, as well as the use of antioxidant supplements in its therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy
  • Parkinson Disease / pathology*
  • Phenols / pharmacology
  • Phenols / therapeutic use
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • Terpenes / pharmacology
  • Terpenes / therapeutic use
  • Ubiquinone / analogs & derivatives
  • Ubiquinone / pharmacology
  • Ubiquinone / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Phenols
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Terpenes
  • Ubiquinone
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • coenzyme Q10