Effects of salting-in/out-assisted extractions on structural, physicochemical and functional properties of Tenebrio molitor larvae protein isolates

Food Chem. 2021 Feb 15:338:128158. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128158. Epub 2020 Sep 23.

Abstract

Tenebrio molitor larvae protein isolates (TPIs) were extracted using the alkaline extraction and acid precipitation methods (AEAP) assisted by NaCl (salting-in) and (NH4)2SO4 (salting-out) procedures. The structural, physicochemical, and functional properties of TPIs were investigated. It was found that the salt-assisted treatments did not affect the total amino acid content but altered specific amino acid compositions. The salting-in-AEAP extraction resulted in non-significant (P > 0.05) differences in zeta potential, hydrophobicity, thermal stability, solubility and foaming capacity compared with the AEAP extraction. Salting-out-AEAP extraction significantly (P < 0.05) increased overall protein solubility, emulsion activity, foaming capacity and stability that were associated with lower hydrophobicity, higher zeta potential, α-helix and disulfide bond contents. The salting-in-AEAP-out extraction generated the greatest protein yield (39.54%), emulsion activity index (55.5 m2/g), foaming capacity (205%) as well as foaming stability (65.59%).

Keywords: Functional properties; Protein; Salting-assisted extraction; Structure; Tenebrio molitor.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Ammonium Sulfate / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Chemical Fractionation / methods*
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Insect Proteins / chemistry*
  • Insect Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Larva / chemistry*
  • Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical
  • Sodium Chloride / chemistry*
  • Solubility
  • Tenebrio / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Insect Proteins
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Ammonium Sulfate