Sorting nexins: A novel promising therapy target for cancerous/neoplastic diseases

J Cell Physiol. 2020 Oct 9. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30093. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Sorting nexins (SNXs) are a diverse group of cytoplasmic- and membrane-associated phosphoinositide-binding proteins containing the PX domain proteins. The function of SNX proteins in regulating intracellular protein trafficking consists of endocytosis, endosomal sorting, and endosomal signaling. Dysfunctions of SNX proteins are demonstrated to be involved in several cancerous/neoplastic diseases. Here, we review the accumulated evidence of the molecular structure and biological function of SNX proteins and discuss the regulatory role of SNX proteins in distinct cancerous/neoplastic diseases. SNX family proteins may be a valuable potential biomarker and therapeutic strategy for diagnostics and treatment of cancerous/neoplastic diseases.

Keywords: cancerous diseases; neoplastic diseases; protein sorting and trafficking; sorting nexins.

Publication types

  • Review