Aurora kinases in ovarian cancer

ESMO Open. 2020 Oct;5(5):e000718. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000718.

Abstract

Aurora kinases (AURK) are key regulators of the mitotic spindle formation. AURK is frequently overexpressed in ovarian cancer and this overexpression has been frequently associated with prognosis in these tumours. Interestingly, AURK have been shown to interact with DNA repair mechanisms and other cell cycle regulators. These functions have brought light to Aurora family as a potential target for anticancer therapy. In the last years, two clinical trials with different AURK inhibitors have shown activity in epithelial and clear-cell ovarian cancer. Although there is a lack of predictive factors of AURK inhibition activity, recent trials have identified some candidates. This review will focus in the functions of the AURK family, its role as prognostic factor in epithelial ovarian cancer and potential clinical implications.

Keywords: aurora inhibitors; aurora kinase; ovarian cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aurora Kinases
  • Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial / genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ovarian Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Ovarian Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases* / genetics

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Aurora Kinases
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases