Progress in our understanding of plant responses to the stress of heavy metal cadmium

Plant Signal Behav. 2021 Jan 2;16(1):1836884. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2020.1836884. Epub 2020 Oct 21.

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution is a major environmental stress affecting plant growth and development. The heavy metal cadmium inhibits various physiological processes in plants, including seed germination and seedling growth, photosynthesis, and antioxidation. Extensive research has been conducted on the toxic effects of Cd2+ on plants and the mechanisms of Cd2+ tolerance. Here, we review recent advancements in our understanding of the absorption, transport, and accumulation of Cd2+ in plants and the mechanisms of Cd2+ tolerance.

Keywords: Cadmium; Chelation; Heavy Metal; Tolerance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cadmium / metabolism*
  • Germination / drug effects
  • Metals, Heavy / metabolism*
  • Seedlings / drug effects
  • Seedlings / metabolism

Substances

  • Metals, Heavy
  • Cadmium

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Shandong Provincial “Bohai Granary” Science and Technology Demonstration Project [2019BHLC004], Agricultural Variety Improvement Project of Shandong Province [2019LZGC009], Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation [ZR2019MC065] and the Program for Scientific Research Innovation Team in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province.