Copper-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Alkoxypyridine Derivatives

Molecules. 2020 Oct 16;25(20):4766. doi: 10.3390/molecules25204766.

Abstract

The trifluoromethylation of aromatic and heteroaromatic cores has attracted considerable interest in recent years due to its pharmacological relevance. We studied the extension of a simple copper-catalyzed trifluoromethylation protocol to alkoxy-substituted iodopyridines and their benzologs. The trifluoromethylation proceeded smoothly in all cases, and the desired compounds were isolated and characterized. In the trifluoromethylation of 3-iodo-4-methoxyquinoline, we observed a concomitant O-N methyl migration, resulting in the trifluoromethylated quinolone as a product. Overall, the described procedure should facilitate the broader use of copper-catalyzed trifluoromethylation in medicinal chemistry.

Keywords: copper catalysis; heterocycles; trifluoromethylation.

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemistry*
  • Methylation
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • Copper