Anti-biofilm Fe3O4@C18-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2- a]pyrimidin-4-ium-2-thiolate Derivative Core-shell Nanocoatings

Materials (Basel). 2020 Oct 17;13(20):4640. doi: 10.3390/ma13204640.

Abstract

The derivatives 5,7-dimethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ium-2-thiolate (1) and 7-methyl-5-phenyl[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ium-2-thiolate (2) were fully characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their supramolecular structure is built through both π-π stacking and C=S-π interactions for both compounds. The embedment of the tested compounds into Fe3O4@C18 core-shell nanocoatings increased the protection degree against Candida albicans biofilms on the catheter surface, suggesting that these bioactive nanocoatings could be further developed as non-cytotoxic strategies for fighting biofilm-associated fungal infections.

Keywords: Fe3O4@C18; [1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine; biofilm; coated catheter; cytotoxicity; molecular structure.