Alcohol use disorder: A pre-existing condition for COVID-19?

Alcohol. 2021 Feb:90:11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2020.10.003. Epub 2020 Oct 18.

Abstract

Alcohol misuse is long established as a contributor to the pathophysiology of the lung. The intersection of multi-organ responses to alcohol-mediated tissue injury likely contributes to the modulation of lung in response to injury. Indeed, the negative impact of alcohol on susceptibility to infection and on lung barrier function is now well documented. Thus, the alcohol lung represents a very likely comorbidity for the negative consequences of both COVID-19 susceptibility and severity. In this review, we present the known alcohol misuse ramifications on the lung in the context of the current coronavirus pandemic.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; alcohol; coronavirus; injury; lung.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alcoholism / epidemiology*
  • Alcoholism / immunology
  • Alcoholism / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • COVID-19 / immunology
  • COVID-19 / metabolism*
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Ethanol / administration & dosage
  • Ethanol / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Lung / drug effects
  • Lung / immunology
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Ethanol