A Selective Sulfide Oxidation Catalyzed by Heterogeneous Artificial Metalloenzymes Iron@NikA

Chemistry. 2020 Dec 15;26(70):16633-16638. doi: 10.1002/chem.202003746. Epub 2020 Nov 17.

Abstract

Performing a heterogeneous catalysis with proteins is still a challenge. Herein, we demonstrate the importance of cross-linked crystals for sulfoxide oxidation by an artificial enzyme. The biohybrid consists of the insertion of an iron complex into a NikA protein crystal. The heterogeneous catalysts displays a better efficiency-with higher reaction kinetics, a better stability and expand the substrate scope compared to its solution counterpart. Designing crystalline artificial enzymes represents a good alternative to soluble or supported enzymes for the future of synthetic biology.

Keywords: artificial metalloenzymes; bioinspired catalyst; crystal catalysis; oxidation; sulfoxidation k.

MeSH terms

  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / chemistry*
  • Biomimetic Materials / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / chemistry*
  • Iron / chemistry*
  • Metalloproteins / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Sulfides / chemistry*
  • Synthetic Biology

Substances

  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Metalloproteins
  • Sulfides
  • nikA protein, E coli
  • Iron