1 Research Director of Artificial Intelligence, Ethics & Health, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Jay.shaw@wchospital.ca.
2 Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Women's College Hospital, 76 Grenville Street, Toronto, ON, M5S1B2, Canada. Jay.shaw@wchospital.ca.
3 Centre for Biomedicine, Self and Society, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
4 Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.