Establishment of fast-growing serum-free immortalised cells from Chinese hamster lung tissues for biopharmaceutical production

Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 19;10(1):17612. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74735-0.

Abstract

Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus) ovary-derived Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the most commonly used mammalian hosts for the industrial production of recombinant therapeutics because of their ability to fold, assemble, and perform post-translational modifications, such as glycosylation, on proteins. They are also valuable for their ability to grow in serum-free suspension cultures. In this study, we established a cell line derived from lung tissue of Chinese hamsters, named Chinese hamster lung (CHL)-YN cells. The biosafety of CHL-YN cells was confirmed by in vitro sterility testing, mycoplasma detection, and reverse transcriptase assays. One of the key characteristics of CHL-YN cells was their doubling time of 8.1 h in chemically defined culture medium; thus, they proliferate much faster than conventional CHO cells and general mammalian cells. Transgenes could be introduced into CHL-YN cells with high efficiency. Finally, between 50% to > 100% of the amount of glycosylated immunoglobulin G (IgG)1 produced by CHO-K1 cells was produced by CHL-YN cells over a shorter period of time. In summary, fast-growing CHL-YN cells are a unique cell line for producing recombinant proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Products
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Culture Media
  • Lung / cytology*
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Culture Media
  • Recombinant Proteins