Immune activation of Bio-Germanium in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial with 130 human subjects: Therapeutic opportunities from new insights

PLoS One. 2020 Oct 19;15(10):e0240358. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240358. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

[NCT03677921]; www.clinicaltrials.gov [KCT0002726]; https://cris.nih.go.kr.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Germanium / administration & dosage*
  • Germanium / immunology
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism*
  • Killer Cells, Natural / metabolism*
  • Leukocyte Count
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Quality of Life
  • Research Design
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • TNF protein, human
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Germanium

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03677921
  • CRiS/KCT0002726

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the New Drug Discovery Fund of Geranti Pharmaceutical. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.