Technical insights into the production of green fuel from CO2 sequestered algal biomass: A conceptual review on green energy

Sci Total Environ. 2021 Feb 10;755(Pt 2):142636. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142636. Epub 2020 Oct 2.

Abstract

Algae a promising energy reserve due to its adaptability, cheap source, sustainability and it's growth ability in wastewater with efficient sequestration of industrial carbon dioxide. This review summarizes the pathways available for biofuel production from carbon sequestered algae biomass. In this regard, this review focuses on microalgae and its cultivation in wastewater with CO2 sequestration. Conversion of carbon sequestered biomass into bio-fuels via thermo-chemical routes and its engine emission properties. Energy perspective of green gaseous biofuels in near future. This review revealed that algae was the pre-dominant CO2 sequester than terrestrial plants in an eco-friendly and economical way with simultaneous wastewater remediation. Hydrothermal liquefaction of algae biomass was the most preferred mode for biofuel generation than pyrolysis due to high moisture content. The algae based fuels exhibit less greenhouse gases emission and higher energy value. This review helps the researchers, environmentalists and industrialists to evaluate the impact of algae based bio-energy towards green energy and environment.

Keywords: Algae; Bio-oil; CO(2) sequestration; Green fuel; Hydrogen; Wastewater.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biofuels
  • Biomass
  • Carbon Dioxide*
  • Microalgae*
  • Wastewater

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Waste Water
  • Carbon Dioxide