Reconceptualising treatment-resistant depression as difficult-to-treat depression

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Massachusetts-Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
• ² University of Rennes 1, Rennes, France; Clinical Investigation Centre (INSERM 1414), Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.
• ³ Memory Reconsolidation Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ⁴ Tufts University School of Medicine, Malden, MA, USA; Cambridge Health Alliance, Malden, MA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy. Electronic address: ioana.cristea@unipv.it.