Successfully Treated Case of Cholangiolocellular Carcinoma with a Poor Hepatic Functional Reserve Reporting with Various Imaging Findings

Intern Med. 2021 Mar 15;60(6):873-881. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.5891-20. Epub 2020 Oct 14.

Abstract

Cholangiolocellular carcinoma (CoCC) is a rare primary liver cancer that is difficult diagnose due to a lack of specific imaging findings. We herein report a case of CoCC accompanied by severe alcoholic cirrhosis. Dynamic computed tomography showed a low-density tumor with a faint surrounding enhancement. Gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging revealed iso-intensity in the hepatobiliary phase and a maximum tumor diameter of 53 mm. 18F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose position-emission tomography was moderately positive (maximum standardized uptake value: 4.3). CoCC was diagnosed based on the pathological findings, including immunohistochemistry. We discuss the diagnostic imaging findings and review previous reports.

Keywords: EMA; FDG-PET; cholangiolocellular carcinoma; immunohistochemistry; liver cirrhosis; needle biopsy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bile Duct Neoplasms*
  • Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic
  • Cholangiocarcinoma*
  • Contrast Media
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Substances

  • Contrast Media