Comparison of Corresponding Scores From the Cleft Hearing Appearance and Speech Questionnaire (CHASQ) and CLEFT-Q in Swedish Patients With Cleft Lip and/or Palate

Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2021 Jun;58(6):736-745. doi: 10.1177/1055665620964124. Epub 2020 Oct 13.

Abstract

Objective: The primary aim of this study was to compare corresponding scores between 2 existing cleft-specific patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs)-Cleft Hearing Appearance and Speech Questionnaire (CHASQ) and CLEFT-Q. The second aim of the study was to investigate patient opinion on the 2 PROMs.

Design: Cross-sectional questionnaire study.

Setting: Participants were recruited from a University Hospital. They answered CHASQ and CLEFT-Q either in the hospital or at home.

Participants: Thirty-three participants with cleft lip and/or palate, aged 10 to 19 years.

Main outcome measure: CHASQ and CLEFT-Q.

Results: The CHASQ scores and the corresponding CLEFT-Q scores on appearance correlated significantly. Corresponding scores regarding speech did not correlate significantly. A majority, 15 (58%) participants, answered that they liked CLEFT-Q more than CHASQ, 18 participants (69%) thought CHASQ was easier to complete, and 19 (76%) thought CLEFT-Q would better inform health care professionals.

Conclusion: Both instruments showed strengths and limitations. Clinicians will have to consider each instrument's respective qualities when choosing to implement either PROM.

Keywords: CHASQ; CLEFT-Q; cleft lip and/or cleft palate; patient-reported outcomes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cleft Lip*
  • Cleft Palate*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Hearing
  • Humans
  • Speech
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sweden