Animal-free alternatives and the antibody iceberg

Nat Biotechnol. 2020 Nov;38(11):1234-1239. doi: 10.1038/s41587-020-0687-9.

Authors

Alison Gray^{1

2}, Andrew R M Bradbury³, Achim Knappik⁴, Andreas Plückthun⁵, Carl A K Borrebaeck⁶, Stefan Dübel⁷

Affiliations

¹ Afability, Nottingham, UK. draligray@afability.com.
² School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, UK. draligray@afability.com.
³ Specifica, Santa Fe, NM, USA.
⁴ Bio-Rad, Puchheim, Germany.
⁵ University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
⁶ University of Lund, Lund, Sweden.
⁷ Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.

PMID: 33046876
DOI: 10.1038/s41587-020-0687-9

No abstract available

Publication types

Letter

MeSH terms

Animals
Antibodies / immunology*
Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism
Immune Sera / metabolism
Immunity
Immunization
Social Control, Formal

Substances

Antibodies
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Immune Sera