A study of light-induced stomatal response in Arabidopsis using thermal imaging

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Dec 17;533(4):1129-1134. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.09.020. Epub 2020 Oct 10.

Abstract

Thermal imaging was used to study the early stage response to light-induced heating of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. Time-series thermograms provided a spatial and temporal characterization of temperature changes in Arabidopsis wild type and the ost1-2 mutant rosettes exposed to excessive illumination. The initial response to high light, defined by the exponential increase in leaf temperature of ost1-2 gave an increased thermal time constant compared to wild type plants. The inability to regulate stomata in ost1-2 resulted in enhanced stomatal conductance and transpiration rate. Under strong irradiation, a significant decline in the efficiency of photosystem II was observed. This study evaluates infrared thermography kinetics and determines thermal time constants in particular, as an early and rapid method for diagnosing the prime indicators of light stress in plants under excessive light conditions.

Keywords: Infrared thermal imaging; Light-induced temperature kinetics; Photosystem II efficiency; Stomatal conductance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis / radiation effects
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mutation
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex / genetics
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex / physiology*
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex / radiation effects
  • Plant Leaves / metabolism
  • Plant Leaves / physiology
  • Plant Leaves / radiation effects
  • Plant Stomata / metabolism*
  • Plant Stomata / physiology
  • Plant Stomata / radiation effects
  • Protein Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Temperature
  • Thermography / methods*

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex
  • Protein Kinases
  • OST1 protein, Arabidopsis