Monteggia fracture-dislocations in the pediatric population have unique patterns of injury that require distinct considerations in diagnosis and management. When appropriately diagnosed and treated early, acute pediatric Monteggia injuries have favorable outcomes. Missed or inadequately treated injuries result in chronic Monteggia lesions that require more complex surgical reconstructions and are associated with less predictable outcomes. This article reviews the classification, diagnosis, and treatment of acute and chronic pediatric Monteggia injuries as well as the controversies there in.
Keywords: Annular ligament; Pediatric Monteggia; Radial head dislocation; Ulnar osteotomy.
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