The concentration of insulin-like growth factor-1 in pregnancies complicated by pregnancy-induced hypertension and/or intrauterine hypotrophy

Ginekol Pol. 2020;91(9):544-548. doi: 10.5603/GP.2020.0087.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1)concentration in pregnancies complicated by pregnancy-induced hypertension and/or intrauterine hypotrophy, and its correlation with maternal pressure and umbilical artery pulsatility and resistance indices.

Material and methods: 65 pairs pregnant-newborn were included to four groups: I - control, II - PIH, III - Hypotrophy, IV - PIH and Hypotrophy. In the study we analyzed cord blood IGF-1 concentration, newborns antropometry, umbilical artery pulsatility and resistance indices and maternal pressure before delivery.

Results: The concentration of IGF-1 was the lowest in IV group of hypotrophic newborns from pregnancies complicated by pregnancy-induced hypertension. In this group of patients there was strong negative correlation between IGF-1 concentration and maternal systolic and diastolic pressure.

Conclusions: There is a strong negative correlation between IGF-1 concentration and maternal systolic pressure in group of hypotrophic newborns from pregnancies complicated by pregnancy-induced hypertension.

Keywords: insulin-like growth factor-1; intrauterine growth restriction; pregnancy-induced hypertension.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Flow Velocity
  • Blood Pressure
  • Female
  • Fetal Growth Retardation / blood
  • Fetal Growth Retardation / diagnosis*
  • Fetal Growth Retardation / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / blood
  • Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / diagnosis*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome
  • Prenatal Diagnosis*
  • Pulsatile Flow
  • Umbilical Arteries / physiology

Substances

  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I