Non-local means improves total-variation constrained photoacoustic image reconstruction

J Biophotonics. 2021 Jan;14(1):e202000191. doi: 10.1002/jbio.202000191. Epub 2020 Oct 28.

Abstract

Photoacoustic/Optoacoustic tomography aims to reconstruct maps of the initial pressure rise induced by the absorption of light pulses in tissue. This reconstruction is an ill-conditioned and under-determined problem, when the data acquisition protocol involves limited detection positions. The aim of the work is to develop an inversion method which integrates denoising procedure within the iterative model-based reconstruction to improve quantitative performance of optoacoustic imaging. Among the model-based schemes, total-variation (TV) constrained reconstruction scheme is a popular approach. In this work, a two-step approach was proposed for improving the TV constrained optoacoustic inversion by adding a non-local means based filtering step within each TV iteration. Compared to TV-based reconstruction, inclusion of this non-local means step resulted in signal-to-noise ratio improvement of 2.5 dB in the reconstructed optoacoustic images.

Keywords: deconvolution; image reconstruction; inverse problems; photoacoustic tomography; regularization theory.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Photoacoustic Techniques*
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed