Detecting falls and estimation of daily habits with depth images using machine learning algorithms

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2020 Jul:2020:2163-2166. doi: 10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175601.

Abstract

Different approaches have been proposed in the literature to detect the fall of an elderly person. In this paper, we propose a fall detection method based on the classification of parameters extracted from depth images. Three supervised learning methods are compared: decision tree, K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) and Random Forests (RF). The methods have been tested on a database of depth images recorded in a nursing home over a period of 43 days. The Random Forests based method yields the best results, achieving 93% sensitivity and 100% specificity when we restrict our study around the bed. Furthermore, this paper also proposes a 37 days follow-up of the person, to try and estimate his or her daily habits.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls*
  • Algorithms
  • Female
  • Habits
  • Machine Learning*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity