Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of the elusive trichlorobis(diethyl ether)oxomolybdenum(V)

Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem. 2020 Oct 1;76(Pt 10):947-951. doi: 10.1107/S2053229620011626. Epub 2020 Sep 19.

Abstract

First reported in 1930, MoCl3O(Et2O)2 is a by-product of the reductive synthesis of MoCl4(OEt2)2 from MoCl5. We report herein the X-ray crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface characteristics of mer-MoCl3O(Et2O)2, or [MoCl3O(C4H10O)2]. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121. The molybdenyl (Mo=O) bond length is 1.694 (3) Å and the cis- and trans-Mo-O distances are 2.157 (3) and 2.304 (3) Å, respectively. Intermolecular Mo=O...H bonding is present in the lattice, with the shortest distance being 2.572 Å.

Keywords: Hirshfeld surface analysis; crystal structure; molybdenum(V) oxohalide.