The peptidyl prolyl isomerase, PIN1 induces angiogenesis through direct interaction with HIF-2α

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Dec 17;533(4):995-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.08.015. Epub 2020 Oct 2.

Abstract

PIN1, the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase), is an enzyme that changes the conformation of phosphoproteins. The conformational change induced by PIN1 alters the function and stability of the target proteins. PIN1 is overexpressed in many different types of malignancies, including breast, lung, cervical, brain and colorectal tumors. PIN1 overexpression has been associated with activation of multiple oncogenic signaling pathways during tumor development. Hypoxia-inducible factor 2α (HIF-2α), a transcription factor activated in hypoxia, plays a role in erythropoiesis, glycolysis, tissue invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis. In this study, we found the direct interaction between HIF-2α and PIN1 in colorectal cancer HCT116 cells. Notably, serine 16 and lysine 63 residues of PIN1 were critical for its interaction with HIF-2α. When PIN1 protein was silenced by transient transfection of PIN1 short interfering RNA, the expression of HIF-2α was attenuated under a hypoxic condition. Moreover, genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of PIN1 abrogated the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiogenesis. The cycloheximide chase experiment revealed the stabilization of HIF-2α by PIN1. Both WW and PPIase domains of PIN1 appear to be critical for its interaction with HIF-2α.

Keywords: Angiogenesis; HIF-2α; Hypoxia; PIN1; Peptidyl prolyl isomerase; VEGF.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / chemistry
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Chick Embryo
  • Female
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / chemistry
  • NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / genetics
  • NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / metabolism*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / etiology*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / genetics
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / metabolism
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
  • Protein Stability
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Tumor Hypoxia
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism

Substances

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • VEGFA protein, human
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1
  • PIN1 protein, human