Providing essential clinical care for non-COVID-19 patients in a Seoul metropolitan acute care hospital amidst ongoing treatment of COVID-19 patients

J Hosp Infect. 2020 Dec;106(4):673-677. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.09.031. Epub 2020 Oct 1.

Abstract

We assessed infection control efforts by comparing data collected over 20 weeks during a pandemic under a dual-track healthcare system. A decline in non-COVID-19 patients visiting the emergency department by 37.6% (P<0.01) was observed since admitting COVID-19 cases. However, patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), stroke, severe trauma and acute appendicitis presenting for emergency care did not decrease. Door-to-balloon time (34.3 (± 11.3) min vs 22.7 (± 8.3) min) for AMI improved significantly (P<0.01) while door-to-needle time (55.7 (± 23.9) min vs 54.0 (± 18.0) min) in stroke management remained steady (P=0.80). Simultaneously, time-sensitive care involving other clinical services, including patients requiring chemotherapy, radiation therapy and haemodialysis did not change.

Keywords: Acute care hospital; COVID-19; Essential clinical care; Hospital infection; Hospital visiting; Non-COVID-19 patients.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Appendicitis / epidemiology
  • Appendicitis / therapy
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • COVID-19 / transmission
  • COVID-19 / virology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Emergency Medical Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospitals / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Infection Control / organization & administration
  • Myocardial Infarction / epidemiology
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy
  • Pandemics / prevention & control
  • SARS-CoV-2 / genetics
  • Seoul / epidemiology
  • Stroke / epidemiology
  • Stroke / therapy
  • Time-to-Treatment / statistics & numerical data*
  • Time-to-Treatment / trends
  • Wounds and Injuries / epidemiology
  • Wounds and Injuries / therapy