Factors associated with body image among patients with an implanted left ventricular assist device

Abstract

Background: Among Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) implanted patients, body image modifications might occur.

Objectives: To explore the associations between sexual functioning, confidence in LVAD technology, personal wellbeing, and body image.

Methods: The cross-sectional study included 30 conveniently recruited LVAD implanted patients who completed Body Image Scale, sexual functioning, confidence in LVAD technology, and Personal Wellbeing Index questionnaires. The associations between the research variables were examined with multiple regression analyses.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 63 (SD=10), 90% were men. The mean scores were: sexual functioning - 2.43 (SD=1.20, range 1-5); confidence in LVAD technology - 2.63 (SD=1.04, range 1-5); Well-Being Index - 6.61 (SD=1.53, range 0-10); and body image - 14.5 (SD=4.17, range 5-20). Sexual functioning (p<.01) and LVAD technology confidence (p=.04) significantly predicted body image.

Conclusions: Healthcare professionals should be aware of challenges regarding body image faced by LVAD implanted patients and to address related factors.

Keywords: Body image; Confidence in LVAD technology; Sexual functioning.