Liquid biopsy for ALK-positive early non-small-cell lung cancer predicts disease relapse

Future Oncol. 2021 Jan;17(1):81-90. doi: 10.2217/fon-2020-0554. Epub 2020 Sep 29.

Abstract

Background: We aimed to determine whether circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and cell-free DNA (cfDNA) aids in prognosis of relapse-free survival (RFS). Methods: Non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK mutations were recruited prospectively. CTCs and cfDNA were quantified at different time points. RFS was estimated and correlated. Results: Baseline median CTCs and cfDNA were 16 cells and 57 ng/mL and declined to nine cells and 30 ng/mL, respectively, postsurgery in 150 patients. Interestingly, patients without detectable CTCs postsurgery fared better for RFS. cfDNA monitoring showed deviations within 7 months of surgery that were significant predictors for RFS. Conclusion: Short-term monitoring of CTCs and cfDNA variations shows promise for early risk detection and may aid in better disease control.

Keywords: ALK; CTCs; NSCLC; cfDNA; liquid biopsy.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / blood
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / surgery*
  • Cell-Free Nucleic Acids / blood*
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gene Rearrangement
  • Humans
  • Liquid Biopsy / methods
  • Lung / pathology
  • Lung / surgery
  • Lung Neoplasms / blood
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / mortality
  • Lung Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / epidemiology*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / genetics
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / prevention & control
  • Neoplastic Cells, Circulating / pathology*
  • Pneumonectomy
  • Postoperative Period
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment / methods

Substances

  • Cell-Free Nucleic Acids
  • ALK protein, human
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase