Mindfulness "Here and Now": Strategies for Helping Adolescents With Autism

Abstract

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are increasingly popular and have a growing empirical basis of support for improving physical and mental health, general functioning, and quality of life. MBIs are an especially attractive approach to improve emotion regulation (ER) in adolescents who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as they are thought to directly target ER and can be tailored to individual needs, symptoms, and cognitive capacity. Despite growing interest in MBIs for adolescents with ASD, there are few clinical delivery resources to support clinicians untrained in the use of mindfulness within therapy. This article uses an ASD-specific MBI as an exemplar to outline common challenges and solutions for clinicians using MBIs with adolescents with ER impairment. Mindfulness teaching practices described in this article have been trialed and refined over several years with >40 participants, across three different sites, and with 16 clinicians from four clinical professional backgrounds-most of whom had no prior experience with MBIs-in the Emotion Awareness and Skills Enhancement (EASE) program trials with adolescents with ASD. Although we describe the use of an MBI program with adolescents with ASD, the suggestions offered herein are relevant to use of MBIs with other clinical populations and include basic strategies for mental health professionals untrained in MBIs to enhance delivery to patients with ER impairment.